>>> from pathlib import Path
>>> 
>>> root = Path(".")
>>> root
PosixPath('.')
>>> 

>>> directories = [dir_content for dir_content in root.iterdir() if dir_content.is_dir()]
>>> directories
[PosixPath('go'), PosixPath('python'), PosixPath('js'), PosixPath('cpp'), PosixPath('c')]
>>>

>>> files = [dir_content for dir_content in root.iterdir() if dir_content.is_file()]
>>> files
[PosixPath('doc.md'), PosixPath('main.md')]
>>> 

>>> root.absolute()
PosixPath('/Users/hygull/Projects/Python3/try-pathlib/root')
>>> 

>>> root.home()
PosixPath('/Users/hygull')

>>> list(root.glob("**/*.py"))
[PosixPath('go/docs/loop.py'), PosixPath('python/hello.py'), PosixPath('js/try/examples/dict-example.py')]
>>> 

>>> root
PosixPath('.')
>>> 
>>> python = root / "python"
>>> python
PosixPath('python')
>>> 
>>> python.exists()
True
>>> 
>>> examples = python / "examples"
>>> examples
PosixPath('python/examples')
>>> 
>>> examples.exists()
True
>>> 
>>> go = examples / "go"
>>> go
PosixPath('python/examples/go')
>>> 
>>> go.exists()
True
>>> 

>>> list(go.iterdir())
[PosixPath('python/examples/go/slice.go')]
>>> 

>>> examples = root / "examples"
>>> examples.exists()
False
>>> 
>>> examples = root / "python" / "examples"
>>> examples.exists()
True
>>> 

>>> go = root / "python" / "examples" / "go"
>>> go.exists()
True
>>> 

>>> python
PosixPath('python')
>>> 

>>> python.as_uri()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.2_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/pathlib.py", line 714, in as_uri
    raise ValueError("relative path can't be expressed as a file URI")
ValueError: relative path can't be expressed as a file URI
>>> 

>>> python = python.resolve()
>>> python
PosixPath('/Users/hygull/Projects/Python3/try-pathlib/root/python')
>>> 

>>> python.as_uri()
'file:///Users/hygull/Projects/Python3/try-pathlib/root/python'
>>> 

>>> go = go.resolve()
>>> go.as_uri()
'file:///Users/hygull/Projects/Python3/try-pathlib/root/python/examples/go'
>>>

>>> examples = go.parent
>>> examples
PosixPath('/Users/hygull/Projects/Python3/try-pathlib/root/python/examples')
>>> 
>>> examples.exists()
True
>>> 

>>> python = examples.parent
>>> python
PosixPath('/Users/hygull/Projects/Python3/try-pathlib/root/python')
>>> 
>>> python.exists()
True
>>> 

"""
    {
        "date_created": "2 march 2019, Sat",
        "aim": "Creating files with contents (few lines)",
        "created_by": "Rishikesh Agrawani",
        "description": "First the code will check if there is a directory 
                        named `created_files` in the current working directory
                        if it exists, it will create files inside that
                        it it doesn't exist, create the folder first and then create file
                        named `message.txt` inside that"

    }
"""

from pathlib import Path 


cwd = Path(".")
created_files_dir = cwd / "created_files"

if not created_files_dir.exists():
    created_files_dir.mkdir()

file = created_files_dir / "message.txt"

lines = [
    "It is better to learn programming for solving complex problems.",
    "Python, Java, Go, C, JavaScript, Ruby, PHP are popular.",
    "So finally, we all are in a right place"
]

file.write_text('\n'.join(lines))

"""
    {
        "date_created": "4 march 2019, Mon",
        "aim": "Creating directories whose names are mentioned in a text file",
        "created_by": "Rishikesh Agrawani",
        "description": "First program will check if directory named `created_directories` exists or not
                       If it does exist it creates that and after that it reads a text file 
                       `../docs/texts/directory_names.txt` to read list of directory names and create 
                       those directories inside `created_directories` directory.
                       
                       Here I have not coded for validations etc. so assume that I have valid names in 
                       the text file (check it)"
    }
"""

from pathlib import Path 


cwd = Path(".").resolve()
created_directories_dir_path = cwd / "created_directories"

if not created_directories_dir_path.exists():
    created_directories_dir_path.mkdir()
    print("Directory successfully created")

# Getting path of the file to be read
directory_names_file_path = cwd.parent / "docs" / "texts" / "directory_names.txt"

print(directory_names_file_path) 
print(directory_names_file_path.exists())
print(directory_names_file_path.is_file())

directory_names = directory_names_file_path.read_text().split('\n')

# ['Gayle', 'Sachin', 'Sehwag', 'Garry', 'Dhoni', 'Ricky', 'Adam', 'Ken', 'Dennis', 'Wes']
print(directory_names) 

for directory_name in directory_names:
    directory_path = created_directories_dir_path / directory_name.strip()
    directory_path.mkdir()
    print("Created", directory_path)

# Storing absolute path of all the newly created directories
new_dir_paths = [str(new_dir_path) for new_dir_path in created_directories_dir_path.iterdir() if new_dir_path.is_dir()]
print(new_dir_paths)
# ['/Users/hygull/Projects/Python3/try-pathlib/src/created_directories/Sehwag', '/Users/hygull/Projects/Python3/try-pathlib/src/created_directories/Dennis', '/Users/hygull/Projects/Python3/try-pathlib/src/created_directories/Dhoni', '/Users/hygull/Projects/Python3/try-pathlib/src/created_directories/Ricky', '/Users/hygull/Projects/Python3/try-pathlib/src/created_directories/Garry', '/Users/hygull/Projects/Python3/try-pathlib/src/created_directories/Gayle', '/Users/hygull/Projects/Python3/try-pathlib/src/created_directories/Wes', '/Users/hygull/Projects/Python3/try-pathlib/src/created_directories/Sachin', '/Users/hygull/Projects/Python3/try-pathlib/src/created_directories/Ken', '/Users/hygull/Projects/Python3/try-pathlib/src/created_directories/Adam']

>>> from pathlib import Path
>>> 
>>> root = Path(".")
>>> 
>>> dir(root)
['__bytes__', '__class__', '__delattr__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__enter__', '__eq__', '__exit__', '__format__', '__fspath__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__rtruediv__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__slots__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__truediv__', '_accessor', '_cached_cparts', '_closed', '_cparts', '_drv', '_flavour', '_format_parsed_parts', '_from_parsed_parts', '_from_parts', '_hash', '_init', '_make_child', '_make_child_relpath', '_opener', '_parse_args', '_parts', '_pparts', '_raise_closed', '_raw_open', '_root', '_str', 'absolute', 'anchor', 'as_posix', 'as_uri', 'chmod', 'cwd', 'drive', 'exists', 'expanduser', 'glob', 'group', 'home', 'is_absolute', 'is_block_device', 'is_char_device', 'is_dir', 'is_fifo', 'is_file', 'is_mount', 'is_reserved', 'is_socket', 'is_symlink', 'iterdir', 'joinpath', 'lchmod', 'lstat', 'match', 'mkdir', 'name', 'open', 'owner', 'parent', 'parents', 'parts', 'read_bytes', 'read_text', 'relative_to', 'rename', 'replace', 'resolve', 'rglob', 'rmdir', 'root', 'samefile', 'stat', 'stem', 'suffix', 'suffixes', 'symlink_to', 'touch', 'unlink', 'with_name', 'with_suffix', 'write_bytes', 'write_text']
>>> 
>>> help(root)

>>> help(root.exists())
>>> 
>>> help(root.as_uri)

>>>